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import cStringIO import uuid import threading import os import time import sys class InputStreamChunker(threading.Thread): ''' Threaded object / code that mediates reading output from a stream, detects "separation markers" in the stream and spits out chunks of original stream, split when ends of chunk are encountered. Results are made available as a list of filled file-like objects (your choice). Results are accessible either "asynchronously" (you can poll at will for results in a non-blocking way) or "synchronously" by exposing a "subscribe and wait" system based on threading.Event flags. Usage: - instantiate this object - give our input pipe as "stdout" to other subprocess and start it: Popen(..., stdout = th.input, ...) - (optional) subscribe to data_available event - pull resulting file-like objects off .data (if you are "messing" with .data from outside of the thread, be curteous and wrap the thread-unsafe manipulations between: obj.data_unoccupied.clear() ... mess with .data obj.data_unoccupied.set() The thread will not touch obj.data for the duration and will block reading.) License: Public domain Absolutely no warranty provided www.accentsolution.com/ddotsenko ''' def __init__(self, delimiter = None, outputObjConstructor = None): ''' marker - the string that will be considered a delimiter for the stream outputObjConstructor - instanses of these will be attached to self.results array (intantiator_pointer, args, kw) ''' super(InputStreamChunker,self).__init__() self._data_available = threading.Event() self._data_available.clear() # parent will .wait() on this for results. self._data = [] self._data_unoccupied = threading.Event() self._data_unoccupied.set() # parent will set this to true when self.results is being changed from outside self._r, self._w = os.pipe() # takes all inputs. self.input = public pipe in. self._stop = False if not delimiter: delimiter = str(uuid.uuid1()) self._stream_delimiter = [l for l in delimiter] self._stream_roll_back_len = ( len(delimiter)-1 ) * -1 if not outputObjConstructor: self._obj = (cStringIO.StringIO, (), {}) else: self._obj = outputObjConstructor @property def data_available(self): '''returns a threading.Event instance pointer that is True (and non-blocking to .wait() ) when we attached a new IO obj to the .data array. Code consuming the array may decide to set it back to False if it's done with all chunks and wants to be blocked on .wait()''' return self._data_available @property def data_unoccupied(self): '''returns a threading.Event instance pointer that is normally True (and non-blocking to .wait() ) Set it to False with .clear() before you start non-thread-safe manipulations (changing) .data array. Set it back to True with .set() when you are done''' return self._data_unoccupied @property def data(self): '''returns a list of input chunkes (file-like objects) captured so far. This is a "stack" of sorts. Code consuming the chunks would be responsible for disposing of the file-like objects. By default, the file-like objects are instances of cStringIO''' return self._data @property def input(self): '''This is a file desciptor (not a file-like). It's the input end of our pipe which you give to other process to be used as stdout pipe for that process''' return self._w def flush(self): '''Normallly a read on a pipe is blocking. To get things moving (make the subprocess yield the buffer, we inject our chunk delimiter into self.input This is useful when primary subprocess does not write anythiong to our in pipe, but we need to make internal pipe reader let go of the pipe and move on with things. ''' os.write(self._w, ''.join(self._stream_delimiter)) def stop(self): self._stop = True self.flush() # reader has its teeth on the pipe. This makes it let go for for a sec. os.close(self._w) self._data_available.set() def __del__(self): try: self.stop() except: pass try: del self._w del self._r del self.results except: pass def run(self): ''' Plan: - We read into a fresh instance of IO obj until marker encountered. - When marker is detected, we attach that IO obj to "resutls" array and signal the calling code (through threading.Event flag) that results are available - repeat until .stop() was called on the thread. ''' marker = ['' for l in self._stream_delimiter] # '' is there on purpose tf = self._obj[0](*self._obj[1], **self._obj[2]) while not self._stop: l = os.read(self._r, 1) print('Thread talking: Ordinal of char is:%s' %ord(l)) trash_str = marker.pop(0) marker.append(l) if marker != self._stream_delimiter: tf.write(l) else: # chopping off the marker first tf.seek(self._stream_roll_back_len, 2) tf.truncate() tf.seek(0) self._data_unoccupied.wait(5) self._data.append(tf) self._data_available.set() tf = self._obj[0](*self._obj[1], **self._obj[2]) os.close(self._r) tf.close() del tf def testth(): ''' - set up chunker - set up Popen with chunker's output stream - push process.wait() into a thread - push some data into proc.stdin - close proc.stdin - see if proc is alive. - see results of chunker ''' import subprocess, tempfile ch = InputStreamChunker('\n') ch.daemon = True ch.start() #Perseid: Replaced grep with cat: p = subprocess.Popen(['cat'],stdin = subprocess.PIPE ,stdout = ch.input,stderr = subprocess.PIPE) i = p.stdin i.write('line1 asdf\n') # will be displayed i.write('line2 asdf') # will be appended to next line i.write('line3 qwer\n') # will be displayed only because prior line did not have a delimiter in it. i.write('line4 qwer\n') # will NOT be displayed i.write('line5 zxcv asdf') # will be displayed just because it's the last one in the pipe, even without a delimeter. #Perseid: I don't know if flushing is necessary, but it doensn't hurt. i.flush() #Perseid: Give it a little time to process: time.sleep(1) print "Length of ch.data:", len(ch.data) #Perseid: Check the content: for pOut in ch.data: print pOut.read() #Perseid: Some other data. i.write('line6 bla\n') i.flush() time.sleep(1) #Perseid: all six (actually four) lines appear print "Length of ch.data:", len(ch.data) for pOut in ch.data: print pOut.read() #Perseid: You can even see, that "line" 5 was already read, even though it wasn't delimited by a newline. ## until now, because p is waiting for stdin's EOF (needs to be closed) ## there will be no results in ch.data assert ch.data == [] ## this will flush out the input. i.close() ## because the last write does not end with delimiter, you would expect it to be ## still in the output chunker's buffer... wrong. While you cannot manually send EOF to ## a python pipe, python CAN do that and it did immedately after being done reading from i while len(ch.data) < 3: print('Main talking: Data is %s long, should be 3\n' % len(ch.data)) ch.data_available.wait(0.2) ch.data_available.clear() ## by this time, because the stdin was closed and we have all expected output from the p ## we expect p to be done running. print 'return code is %s' % p.returncode # assert p.returncode == 0 ## now we will flush the rest of input and stop the chunker ## this will flush out an empty string into the results. p.terminate() ch.stop() print 'process return code is %s' % p.returncode while len(ch.data) < 4: print('Main talking: Data is %s long, should be 4\n' % len(ch.data)) ch.data_available.wait(1) assert len(ch.data) == 4 a = ch.data del ch, p should_be = ['line1 asdf','line2 asdfline3 qwer','line5 zxcv asdf',''] assert should_be == [i.read() for i in a] if __name__ == '__main__': testth()
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