; and the winner is

(define (sum xs) (apply + xs))

(define sort #f)
(define merge #f)
(let ()
  (define dosort
    (lambda (pred? ls n)
      (if (= n 1)
          (list (car ls))
          (let ((i (quotient n 2)))
            (domerge pred?
                     (dosort pred? ls i)
                     (dosort pred? (list-tail ls i) (- n i)))))))
  (define domerge
    (lambda (pred? l1 l2)
      (cond
        ((null? l1) l2)
        ((null? l2) l1)
        ((pred? (car l2) (car l1))
         (cons (car l2) (domerge pred? l1 (cdr l2))))
        (else (cons (car l1) (domerge pred? (cdr l1) l2))))))
  (set! sort
    (lambda (pred? l)
      (if (null? l) l (dosort pred? l (length l)))))
  (set! merge
    (lambda (pred? l1 l2)
      (domerge pred? l1 l2))))

(define (uniq-c eql? xs)
  (if (null? xs) xs
    (let loop ((xs (cdr xs)) (prev (car xs)) (k 1) (result '()))
      (cond ((null? xs) (reverse (cons (cons prev k) result)))
            ((eql? (car xs) prev) (loop (cdr xs) prev (+ k 1) result))
            (else (loop (cdr xs) (car xs) 1 (cons (cons prev k) result)))))))

(define (remove x xs)
  (let loop ((xs xs) (zs '()))
    (cond ((null? xs) (reverse zs))
          ((equal? (car xs) x) (loop (cdr xs) zs))
          (else (loop (cdr xs) (cons (car xs) zs))))))

(define (maximum-by lt? . xs)
  (let loop ((xs (cdr xs)) (current-max (car xs)))
    (cond ((null? xs) current-max)
          ((lt? current-max (car xs))
            (loop (cdr xs) (car xs)))
          (else (loop (cdr xs) current-max)))))

(define rand #f)
(define randint #f)
(let ((two31 #x80000000) (a (make-vector 56 -1)) (fptr #f))
  (define (mod-diff x y) (modulo (- x y) two31)) ; generic version
  ; (define (mod-diff x y) (logand (- x y) #x7FFFFFFF)) ; fast version
  (define (flip-cycle)
    (do ((ii 1 (+ ii 1)) (jj 32 (+ jj 1))) ((< 55 jj))
      (vector-set! a ii (mod-diff (vector-ref a ii) (vector-ref a jj))))
    (do ((ii 25 (+ ii 1)) (jj 1 (+ jj 1))) ((< 55 ii))
      (vector-set! a ii (mod-diff (vector-ref a ii) (vector-ref a jj))))
    (set! fptr 54) (vector-ref a 55))
  (define (init-rand seed)
    (let* ((seed (mod-diff seed 0)) (prev seed) (next 1))
      (vector-set! a 55 prev)
      (do ((i 21 (modulo (+ i 21) 55))) ((zero? i))
        (vector-set! a i next) (set! next (mod-diff prev next))
        (set! seed (+ (quotient seed 2) (if (odd? seed) #x40000000 0)))
        (set! next (mod-diff next seed)) (set! prev (vector-ref a i)))
      (flip-cycle) (flip-cycle) (flip-cycle) (flip-cycle) (flip-cycle)))
  (define (next-rand)
    (if (negative? (vector-ref a fptr)) (flip-cycle)
      (let ((next (vector-ref a fptr))) (set! fptr (- fptr 1)) next)))
  (define (unif-rand m)
    (let ((t (- two31 (modulo two31 m))))
      (let loop ((r (next-rand)))
        (if (<= t r) (loop (next-rand)) (modulo r m)))))
  (init-rand 19380110) ; happy birthday donald e knuth
  (set! rand (lambda seed
    (cond ((null? seed) (/ (next-rand) two31))
          ((eq? (car seed) 'get) (cons fptr (vector->list a)))
          ((eq? (car seed) 'set) (set! fptr (caadr seed))
                                 (set! a (list->vector (cdadr seed))))
          (else (/ (init-rand (modulo (numerator
                  (inexact->exact (car seed))) two31)) two31)))))
  (set! randint (lambda args
    (cond ((null? (cdr args))
            (if (< (car args) two31) (unif-rand (car args))
              (floor (* (next-rand) (car args)))))
          ((< (car args) (cadr args))
            (let ((span (- (cadr args) (car args))))
              (+ (car args)
                 (if (< span two31) (unif-rand span)
                   (floor (* (next-rand) span))))))
          (else (let ((span (- (car args) (cadr args))))
                  (- (car args)
                     (if (< span two31) (unif-rand span)
                       (floor (* (next-rand) span))))))))))

(define (count ballots)
  (uniq-c string=? (sort string<? (map car ballots))))

(define (delete loser ballots)
  (map (lambda (b) (remove loser b)) ballots))

(define (runoff ballots)
  (let* ((num (length ballots))
         (counts (count ballots))
         (winner (apply maximum-by (lambda (x y) (< (cdr x) (cdr y))) counts))
         (loser (apply maximum-by (lambda (x y) (< (cdr y) (cdr x))) counts)))
    (if (< (/ num 2) (cdr winner)) (car winner) (runoff (delete (car loser) ballots)))))

(define choices '(("KANE" 22) ("CASA" 21) ("GODF" 20) ("WIND" 19) ("LAWR" 18)))

(define (rand-ballot choices)
  (define (choice choices)
    (let* ((total (sum (map cadr choices))) (r (randint total)))
      (let loop ((upto 0) (choices choices))
        (if (< r (+ upto (cadar choices))) (car choices)
          (loop (+ upto (cadar choices)) (cdr choices))))))
  (let loop ((choices choices) (ballot (list)))
    (if (null? (cdr choices))
        (reverse (map car (cons (car choices) ballot)))
        (let ((c (choice choices)))
          (loop (remove c choices) (cons c ballot))))))

(define (vote n choices)
  (let loop ((n n) (ballots (list)))
    (if (zero? n)
        (string-append "And the winner is ... " (runoff ballots))
        (loop (- n 1) (cons (rand-ballot choices) ballots)))))

(display (vote 1000 choices))

And the winner is ... KANE