#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define TRIMSPACES(p) while(*p != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char)*p) != 0) ++p
#define NSTRIP(p, n) p += n
#define STRIP(p) ++p
char* getcode(const char *input, size_t limit)
{
char *p = (char*) input, *buf, *pbuf;
size_t i = 0;
while(*p != '\0') {
if(strncmp(p, "CODE", 3) == 0) {
NSTRIP(p, 4); //remove 'code'
TRIMSPACES(p);//trim all white-spaces after 'code'
/* check we have a '=' after CODE (without spaces).
if there is not, returns NULL
*/
if(*p != '=')
return NULL;
/* ok. We have.. now we don't need of it
just remove it from we output string.
*/
STRIP(p);
/* remove again all white-spaces after '=' */
TRIMSPACES(p);
/* the rest of string is not valid,
because are white-spaces values.
*/
if(*p == '\0')
return NULL;
/* allocate space for store the value
between code= and -.
this limit is set into second parameter.
*/
if((buf = malloc(limit)) == NULL)
return NULL;
/* copy the value until found a '-'
note: you must be control the size of it,
for don't overflow. we allocated 256 bytes.
if the string is greater it, do implementation with
subjecents call to realloc()
*/
pbuf = buf;
while(*p != '\0' && *p != '-' && i < limit) {
*pbuf ++ = *p++;
i ++;
}
*pbuf ++ = '\0';
return buf;
}
p ++;
}
return NULL;
}
int
main(void)
{
char buf[255] = "foo baa CODE = 12345-MODE-12453-CODE-12355";
char *code = getcode(buf,256);
if(code != NULL) {
printf("code = %s\n", code);
free(code);
} else {
printf("Not found code.\n");
}
return 0;
}